Exodus 3:1-22 NKJV
3 Now Moses was tending the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian. And he led the flock to the back of the desert, and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. 2 And the Angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the midst of a bush. So he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, but the bush was not consumed. 3 Then Moses said, “I will now turn aside and see this great sight, why the bush does not burn.”
4 So when the Lord saw that he turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the bush and said, “Moses, Moses!”
And he said, “Here I am.”
5 Then He said, “Do not draw near this place. Take your sandals off your feet, for the place where you stand is holy ground.” 6 Moreover He said, “I am the God of your father—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look upon God.
7 And the Lord said: “I have surely seen the oppression of My people who are in Egypt, and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters, for I know their sorrows. 8 So I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up from that land to a good and large land, to a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Amorites and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites. 9 Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel has come to Me, and I have also seen the oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them. 10 Come now, therefore, and I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring My people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt.”
11 But Moses said to God, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should bring the children of Israel out of Egypt?”
12 So He said, “I will certainly be with you. And this shall be a sign to you that I have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God on this mountain.”
13 Then Moses said to God, “Indeed, when I come to the children of Israel and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they say to me, ‘What is His name?’ what shall I say to them?”
14 And God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM.” And He said, “Thus you shall say to the children of Israel, ‘I AM has sent me to you.’ ” 15 Moreover God said to Moses, “Thus you shall say to the children of Israel: ‘The Lord God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you. This is My name forever, and this is My memorial to all generations.’ 16 Go and gather the elders of Israel together, and say to them, ‘The Lord God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared to me, saying, “I have surely visited you and seen what is done to you in Egypt; 17 and I have said I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt to the land of the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Amorites and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, to a land flowing with milk and honey.” ’ 18 Then they will heed your voice; and you shall come, you and the elders of Israel, to the king of Egypt; and you shall say to him, ‘The Lord God of the Hebrews has met with us; and now, please, let us go three days’ journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God.’ 19 But I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not even by a mighty hand. 20 So I will stretch out My hand and strike Egypt with all My wonders which I will do in its midst; and after that he will let you go. 21 And I will give this people favor in the sight of the Egyptians; and it shall be, when you go, that you shall not go empty-handed. 22 But every woman shall ask of her neighbor, namely, of her who dwells near her house, articles of silver, articles of gold, and clothing; and you shall put them on your sons and on your daughters. So you shall plunder the Egyptians.”
Is it a coincidence that the two greatest leaders of the people of Israel—Moses and David—were shepherds before they became leaders? Hardly. The Lord clearly used that profession to prepare them both for the work of guiding His precious flock, and to prefigure the work of Christ the Good Shepherd.
After tending the sheep for forty years, Moses is finally confronted by the Angel of the Lord in the burning bush and is sent back to Egypt to deliver Israel. God has seen their suffering and promises to rescue them from it, and Moses is His chosen instrument to bring about their deliverance. Moses shows that he has learned humility over the years, no longer viewing himself as worthy of such a great calling but asking, “Who am I?” God answers, “You are the one I am sending, the one whom I will help and support and uphold.”
Moses’ second question was even more important: “Who are You?” God’s answer is the origin of the name “Yahweh” or “Jehovah” or simply “the Lord.” “I am who I am.” When combined with the further description, “I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,” the name of God tells us that He is the ever-existing, never-changing, ever-faithful God, the One who created the universe in six days, who promised a Savior to fallen Adam and Eve, who saved Noah and his family through the flood, who dispersed the nations at Babel, and who chose a single nation, the offspring of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, promising to bring them back to the land of Canaan, to prosper them there, and, eventually, to send them the Christ, the Seed of Abraham, in whom all the nations of the earth would be blessed. Equipped with the answers to those two questions, Moses had all he needed to carry out his mission (though he wasn’t yet convinced of that).
The same Lord God has promised to deliver His people, baptized into His saving name, from sin, death, and the devil, and, eventually, from this evil world itself. He cannot fail to keep His promise, because He is who He is, the never-changing, ever-faithful God of our salvation. Let us pray: O Lord, we praise You for Your unchanging mercy and love. Preserve us by Your powerful name, and deliver us from all evil, through Christ our Lord. Amen.