Exodus 32:17-35 NKJV
17 And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said to Moses, “There is a noise of war in the camp.”
18 But he said:
“It is not the noise of the shout of victory,
Nor the noise of the cry of defeat,
But the sound of singing I hear.”
19 So it was, as soon as he came near the camp, that he saw the calf and the dancing. So Moses’ anger became hot, and he cast the tablets out of his hands and broke them at the foot of the mountain. 20 Then he took the calf which they had made, burned it in the fire, and ground it to powder; and he scattered it on the water and made the children of Israel drink it. 21 And Moses said to Aaron, “What did this people do to you that you have brought so great a sin upon them?”
22 So Aaron said, “Do not let the anger of my lord become hot. You know the people, that they are set on evil. 23 For they said to me, ‘Make us gods that shall go before us; as for this Moses, the man who brought us out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him.’ 24 And I said to them, ‘Whoever has any gold, let them break it off.’ So they gave it to me, and I cast it into the fire, and this calf came out.”
25 Now when Moses saw that the people were unrestrained (for Aaron had not restrained them, to their shame among their enemies), 26 then Moses stood in the entrance of the camp, and said, “Whoever is on the Lord’s side—come to me!” And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together to him. 27 And he said to them, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel: ‘Let every man put his sword on his side, and go in and out from entrance to entrance throughout the camp, and let every man kill his brother, every man his companion, and every man his neighbor.’ ” 28 So the sons of Levi did according to the word of Moses. And about three thousand men of the people fell that day. 29 Then Moses said, “Consecrate yourselves today to the Lord, that He may bestow on you a blessing this day, for every man has opposed his son and his brother.”
30 Now it came to pass on the next day that Moses said to the people, “You have committed a great sin. So now I will go up to the Lord; perhaps I can make atonement for your sin.” 31 Then Moses returned to the Lord and said, “Oh, these people have committed a great sin, and have made for themselves a god of gold! 32 Yet now, if You will forgive their sin—but if not, I pray, blot me out of Your book which You have written.”
33 And the Lord said to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against Me, I will blot him out of My book. 34 Now therefore, go, lead the people to the place of which I have spoken to you. Behold, My Angel shall go before you. Nevertheless, in the day when I visit for punishment, I will visit punishment upon them for their sin.”
35 So the Lord plagued the people because of what they did with the calf which Aaron made.
As the incident with the golden calf worship continues to play out in today’s reading, Moses himself sees the calf and the people dancing and committing idolatry. In righteous anger, Moses threw to the ground and broke the two stone tablets containing the first giving of God’s Ten Commandments. Moses then took the calf, burned it and ground it to powder, scattered it upon the water, and made the people drink it. Though it is not revealed in Scripture why Moses did this and the effect of the tainted water upon the Israelites, it may be that it was intended to set forth in a visible manner both the people’s sin and its consequences. The sin was poured, as it were into their bowels along with the water, as a possible symbolic sign that they would have to bear it. It may also have been partly to fill the people with terror and dreadful expectation of some ill effect or curse of God to come upon them, either by this drinking, or by other means. Either way, it must have been a highly unpleasant reminder of their sin.
As the scene progresses, three thousand men of the people – those who did not come to Moses’s side when asked – were slain by the sons of Levi, some of whom were the Levites’ own family. Moses then asked God to forgive their sin. But God visited a plague upon the people for their heinous trashing of His First Commandment.
God is serious about His First Commandment. We are not to violate it. But when we do – and we do in many and various ways – we are to repent, turn from our idolatry, and receive God’s forgiveness through Holy Absolution and in Holy Communion to strengthen our faith and bolster us against the sinful nature that we wrestle with daily. Only with God’s help can we life our lives to His glory and the good of those around us as a witness to God’s endless mercies to His people.
Let us pray: Gracious God, You have commanded us to have no other gods. Grant that we may fear, love, and trust in You above all things, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.